The Scottish Mountain Heritage Collection
1197.2014.1
Omega Karabiner
19/12/2014
Hermione Cooper
19/12/2014
1
silver
Omega
USA
Carabiner or more correctly, karabiner, is a shortened version of the German word Karabinerhaken which literally means karbine hook - a karbine being the old name for a rifle. Karabinerhaken were the clips or hooks which were used to clip a sling to the rifle so it could be carried over the shoulder. They were used for centuries, mostly by the military, and when the sport of mountaineering came along, karabinerhaken were adapted and modified for clipping onto ropes. The word was shortened to karabiner and because the Germans made some of the earliest karabiners it was adopted pretty much worldwide though the French call their karabiners 'mousequeton' which means the same thing 'musket hook'.
Karabiners have come a long way since Otto Herzog first used one back in 1911. They've become lighter, stronger and very prolific. The one we have here is made by the American firm, Omega, who have continued the word play since omega means big 'o' in Greek and presumably refers, roughly, to the shape of a karabiner.
It came from our American collector friend, Art McCarthy, out in California, where such things are called 'biners' whilst in the UK we call them 'krabs'!
Donated by Art McCarthy
19/12/2014
19/12/2014
Spectrum : UK Museum documentation standard, V.3.1 2007
19/12/2014